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=== 渐歌时代蓝地语的音系 ===
==== 辅音 ====
近古时期中后期以来，尤其以渐歌时代为代表的蓝地语的辅音音系及其转写如下表：
{| class="article-table"
|[p]
|[pʲ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[t]
|[tʲ]
|
|
|
|[k]
|[kʲ]
|
|-
|b
|bj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|d
|dj
|
|
|
|g
|gj
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[tʰ]
|[tʰʲ]
|
|
|
|[kʰ]
|[kʰʲ]
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|t
|tj
|
|
|
|k
|kj
|
|-
|[m]
|[mʲ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[n]
|[nʲ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|m
|mj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|n
|nj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[l]
|[lʲ]
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|l
|lj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|[f]
|[fʲ]
|[θ]
|[θʲ]
|
|
|
|
|[ʃ]
|[ʃʲ]
|
|
|
|∅
|-
|
|
|f
|fj
|th
|thj
|
|
|
|
|sh
|shj
|
|
|
|h
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[z]
|[zʲ]
|
|
|
|
|[j]
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|z
|zj
|
|
|
|
|hj
|
|
|
|}
其中， h的对应硬腭化辅音原为[hʲ]，但在渐歌时代的蓝地语中，由于h已不发音，所以该硬腭化辅音已变为[j]，并转写为hj。在某些方言中、或音译外来语时，b、z有时也可读作[pʰ]、[s]。